What Is a Reefer Container?

Reefer containers, or refrigerated containers, are designed to transport temperature-sensitive cargo. They are different from standard shipping containers. They have refrigeration units that keep a steady internal temperature, which can be changed to meet the needs of the cargo.

This makes them indispensable for industries that require strict temperature control, such as the food and pharmaceutical sectors.

How Do Reefer Containers Work?

A reefer container uses a refrigeration system that can operate in different modes for various types of cargo. The system includes a compressor, condenser, and evaporator, working in tandem to regulate the internal environment. Additionally, these containers are insulated to prevent external temperatures from affecting the cargo.

Reefer containers can keep temperatures from -30°C to +30°C, making them useful for frozen and chilled goods. The precision of temperature control is crucial for preserving the integrity of perishable items during transit.

Reefer Container Pricing Factors

Several factors influence the pricing of reefer containers, and understanding these can aid businesses in making informed decisions.

New vs. Used Reefer Containers

The decision between purchasing a new or used reefer container can significantly impact costs. New containers offer the latest technology and longer service life but come at a premium price. Conversely, used reefer containers are more cost-effective and can be viable for businesses with budget constraints.

However, it’s essential to ensure that used containers are well-maintained and in good working condition.

Size and Specifications

Reefer containers are available in various sizes, with the 20-foot and 40-foot options being the most common. The choice of size depends on the volume and type of cargo. A 20-foot reefer container may be enough for smaller shipments. However, larger loads may need a 40-foot container, which costs more.

Power Requirements

Reefer containers use electricity. While at sea, this power usually comes from the ship. At ports or Storage facilities, it comes from land sources.

The power requirements can affect operational costs, particularly if a generator is needed when shore power is unavailable. This is important for businesses that plan to use refrigerated shipping containers or reefers in places with limited power.